How to Measure the Transmission Phase via a Quantum Dot in a Two-Terminal Interferometer


  Vadim Puller [1]  ,  Yigal Meir [1,2]  
[1] Department of Physics Ben-Gurion University of the Negev 84105 Beer Sheva – Israel
[2] The Ilze Katz Center for Meso- and Nano-scale Science and Technology Ben-Gurion University of the Negev 84105 Beer Sheva - Israel

Measurement of the transmission phase through a quantum dot (QD) embedded in an arm of a two-terminal Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interferometer is inhibited by phase symmetry, i.e. the property that the linear response conductance of a two-terminal device is an even function of magnetic field. It is demonstrated that in a setup consisting of an interferometer with a QD in each of its arms, with one of the QDs capacitively coupled to a nearby quantum point contact (QPC), phase symmetry is broken when a finite voltage bias is applied to the QPC. The transmission phase via the uncoupled QD can then be deduced from the amplitude of the odd component of the AB oscillations.