The kinematics of the Local Group and nearby galaxies


  Ziv Mikulizky [1]  ,  Adi Nusser [1]  
[1] Technion

The modern measurements of extra-galactic distances and 
radial velocities of galaxies, allowus to study the kinematics
of nearby structures and galaxies with great precision.
This study can improve our understanding of e.g. large-scale
formation, the distribution of dark matter on small scales,
and thenearby Hubble flow (the flow pattern of nearby galaxies).
The nearest structures that we can probe with great accuracy are the
 Local Group of galaxies (a gravitationally bound dynamical system,
which includes our own galaxy with its satellites, the Andromeda
galaxy and its satellites and several other isolated galaxies) and the
nearby galaxies (up to a radius of 5 Mpc). In our study we use have
assmebeled a database of nearby galaxies. This database is used to
identify the Local Group non-satellite members, study the the flow
pattern of galaxies in the Local Group rest frame, test flow models,
and study the local Hubble flow not just as a constant but also as a tensor
(different expansion rate at different directions).