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Measuring coherence length in zero magnetic induction B.
Itay Mangel , Itzik Kapon , Amit Keren
technion israel institute of technology
When a long current-carrying solenoid pierces a superconducting cylinder, the magnetic induction experienced by the superconductor (SC) is ideally zero anywhere apart from an edge with thickness of penetration depth at the interior of the cylinder. Consequently, vortices are not expected to flow, or even form, in the SC. Nevertheless, the SC will experience a vector potential set by the solenoid, and, according to the London equation, supercurrent will flow in the SC cylinder. Thus, by driving the solenoid current, the critical-current of the SC can be measured in the absence of vortices and with no leads. This critical-current places an upper limit on the Ginzburg-Landau coherence length . We performed such a measurement using a NbTi SC solenoid and optimally doped LSCO single crystal cylinder. We found that nm. Future improvements in the experimental setup will allow us to place a tighter upper limit.