proton-neutron correlations in medium and heavy asymmetric nuclei


  Or Hen  
Tel-Aviv University

The high momentum tail (p>kF) of the nuclear wave function is one of its most intriguing, though elusive, parts.

Experiments conducted over the last decade have shown that in symmetric nuclei such as 12C, the high momentum tail (p>kF) of the nuclear momentum distribution is dominated by nucleons belonging to Short Range Correlated (SRC) pairs and that these pairs are primarily proton-neutron (pn) pairs.

In this talk I will present new measurements of short-range correlations in medium and heavy asymmetric nuclei using the A(e,e'p) and A(e,e'pp) reactions on C, Al, Fe, and Pb. From these measurements we extracted the number of proton-proton (pp) pairs in nuclei relative to C and the number of pn pairs relative to pp pairs.  The number of pp pairs increases much more slowly than simple combinatorics, evidence that pp pairing is highly selective. Neutron-proton correlated pairs dominate over pp pairs, even in heavy asymmetric nuclei where the existence of a large number of nuclear shells allow for non-trivial pairing of pairs from different shells.