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Role of magnetic inhomogeneity in the proximity induced triplet superconductivity at ferromagnet/superconductor interfaces
Yoav Kalcheim [1] , Tal Kirzhner [2] , Gad Koren [2] , Mehmet Egilmez [3] , Angelo di Bernardo [3] , Mark Balmire [3] , Jason Robinson [3] , Oded Millo [1]
[1] Hebrew University
[2] Technion
[3] University of Cambridge
Evidence for long-ranged superconductor proximity effects in superconductor-ferromagnetic (S-F) systems has recently been reported. This effect is attributed to the formation of triplet-pair correlations due to various forms of magnetic inhomogeneities at S-F interfaces. In order to investigate this conjecture we performed scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements on La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (LCMO) ferromagnetic thin-films grown on high temperature oxide superconducting films of YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO) or Pr1.85Ca0.15CuO4 (PCCO) as a function of magnetic field. We observe a strong correlation between the enhancement and suppression of superconductor-related spectral features measured on LCMO to magnetic inhomogeneity under the influence of external magnetic field. This corroborates theoretical predictions regarding the role played by magnetic inhomogeneities in promoting triplet-pairing at S-F interfaces.