Universal dimer in a collisionally opaque medium - effect on Efimov resonances.


  Olga Machtey  ,  David A Kessler  ,  Lev Khaykovich  
Bar Ilan University

A universal dimer is subject to secondary collisions with atoms when formed in a cloud of ultracold atoms via three-body recombination. We show that in a collisionally opaque medium, the value of the scattering length that results in the maximum number of secondary collisions may not correspond to the Efimov resonance at atom-dimer threshold and thus can not be automatically associated with it. This result explains a number of controversies in recent experimental results on universal three-body states and supports the emerging evidence for the finite range corrections to the first excited Efimov energy level.