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2020 IPS Conference
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Density Waves Instability and a Skyrmion Lattice on the Surface of Strong Topological Insulators
Yuval Baum , Ady Stern
The Weizmann Institute of Science
The gapless surface states of strong topological insulators have drawn a great deal of attention over the past few years.
In a previous work it was shown that for a strong enough electron-electron interaction the surface of a strong topological insulator is unstable to the formation
of spontaneous uniform magnetization.
In this work we analyzed the instability conditions for spin-density-waves (SDW) formation on the surface of strong topological insulators. We find that for a
certain range of energies the SDW instability is favored compared to the uniform one. We also find that the SDW are of spiral nature and for a certain range of
parameters a Skyrmion-lattice is formed on the surface. We show that this phase may have a non trivial Chern-number even in the absence of an external magnetic
field. Finally, we claim that a controlled network of one-dimensional chiral channels can be established on the surface of a strong topological insulator.