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Direct Measurement of the Isomerization Barrier of the Isolated Retinal Chromophore
Lihi Musbat, Yoni Toker , Jonathan Dilger, David E. Clemmer , Mordechai Sheves , Anastasia V. Bochenkova
Bar-Ilan University, Israel
Indiana University, USA
Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel
Aarhus University, Denmark
Isomerizations of the retinal chromophore were investigated using the IMS-IMS technique. Four different structural features of the chromophore were observed, isolated, excited collisionally, and the resulting isomer and fragment distributions were measured. By establishing the threshold activation voltages for isomerization for each of the reaction pathways, and by measuring the threshold activation voltage for fragmentation, the relative energies of the isomers as well as the energy barriers for isomerization were determined. The energy barrier for a single cis–trans isomerization is (0.64±0.05) eV, which is significantly lower than that observed for the reaction within opsin proteins.
Figure 1: Frontispiece at Angewandte Chemie.
- Dilger J., Musbat L., Sheves M., Bochenkova A. V., Clemmer D. E. and Toker Y., Direct Measurement of the Isomerization Barrier of the Isolated Retinal Chromophore, Ang. Chem. 54 (2015) 4748-4752.