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MITS: the Multi-Imaging Transient Spectrograph for SOXS
Adam Rubin , Avishay Gal-Yam , The SOXS collaboration
Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics
Weizmann Institute of Science
We present the design of the UV-VIS arm of SOXS which is being designed and built at the Weizmann Institute of Science astronomical instrumentation lab. Son Of X-Shooter (SOXS) is a new medium resolution spectrograph designed for the ESO 3.58 m New Technology Telescope (NTT). SOXS is designed to cover the entire band from 350-1800 nm with high throughput at a resolution of λ/Δλ~4500 (for 1” slit). As the name implies, SOXS was designed based on the successful 4-C design of X-Shooter. However the classical 4-C design uses a cross-dispersed echelle grating which is a source of significant throughput losses. Our Multi-Imaging Transient Spectrograph (MITS) splits the spectral band into four ~120 nm sub-bands. This allows the use of high efficiency ion-etched gratings which are each optimized for a narrow band, and are used at first order (m=1). As a result our design is estimated to increase the throughput to >50% (a 50-100% improvement over the classical design) while maintaining similar spectral resolution. All four sub-bands are then re-imaged onto a single 2k by 4k detector. We present the design, resolution, throughput and image quality of MITS and discuss optical and mechanical considerations. The instrument project went through the Preliminary Design Review in 2017 and is currently in the Final Design Phase (FDR in July 2018).