Phase lapses and dephasing in quantum Hall interferometers


  Y. Dinaii [1]  ,  Y. Gefen [1]  ,  B. Rosenow [2]  
[1] Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
[2] Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Universitat Leipzig, D-04103, Leipzig, Germany

We consider a quantum dot (QD) embedded in one arm of an electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). We address the transmission phase through the QD (evidently, in the presence of a strong magnetic field), and study the conditions under which transmission phase lapses occur. It turns out that the physics is substantially different from that of the transmission phase through a QD in the absence of a magnetic field. Specifically, certain degrees-of-freedom of the QD act as a detector (in essence a dephasor) to the coherent transport through the respective arm of the MZI. Additionally, we study the coherency of the system (MZI), which is affected by non-Gaussian fluctuations in the detector (QD). The relation between dephasing in the MZI and the Friedel sum rule will be pointed out. Recent experimental results will be briefly discussed.