Possibility of vortex structural phase transition in the superconducting pnictide BaFe1.8Co0.2As2


  Revital Kopeliansky  ,  Avner Shaulov  ,  Yosef Yeshurun  
Bar-Ilan University

We present magnetic measurements in a single crystal of the newly discovered superconducting iron-pnictide BaFe1.8Co0.2As2. The magnetization loops exhibit a second magnetization peak (SMP) similar to that observed in most high temperature superconductors (HTS). Magnetic relaxation measurements reveal a minimum in the normalized relaxation rate, S=dlnM/dlnt, located in-between the onset and the peak itself. The SMP in HTS is commonly associated with the vortex order-disorder phase transition. However, in BaFe1.8Co0.2As2 the onset and peak fields, as well as the minimum point in S, exhibit strong temperature dependence down to low temperatures, excluding the possibility for such a transition. We suggest that the SMP in BaFe1.8Co0.2As2 is associated with a vortex rhombic to a square structural phase transition, taking place at the minimum point of S. As a support for this scenario we present a theoretical fit to the transition line determined from the minimum points of S, based on a recent theoretical model by Rosenstein et al.  [Phys. Rev. B 72, 144512 (2005)].