Quantized magnetization density and the topology of anomalous Floquet insulators


  Mark Rudner  
Center for Quantum Devices and Niels Bohr International Academy, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

Periodic driving can be used to induce a wide array of interesting phenomena in quantum many-body systems.  In addition to providing means to induce artificial gauge fields or to realize familiar effective Hamiltonians, periodic driving opens a wide new world of intrinsically non-equilibrium quantum phases. Intriguingly, the topological classification of periodically-driven systems is more rich than that in equilibrium, allowing for a variety of "anomalous Floquet insulator" phases which feature characteristic patterns of nontrivial micromotion within each driving period.

In this talk I will give an introduction to the unique features of topology in periodically-driven systems, and discuss the new quantized observables that can be used to detect them. In particular, I will focus on a two-dimensional system that features chiral edge states even though all bulk bands have vanishing Chern numbers and may be fully localized by disorder.  This phase features a quantized orbital magnetization density in any filled region, which serves as a bulk topological order parameter for the phase (and applies in both interacting and non-interacting systems). Due to its chiral edge states, which are not localized by disorder, this phase provides an interesting platform for studying the interplay between thermalization and many-body localization.