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Into thin air: the impact of a viscous drop on a smooth, solid surface
John M. Kolinski [1] , L. Mahadevan [1,2] , Shmuel M. Rubinstein [3]
[1] Harvard SEAS
[2] Harvard Physics
[3] Dept. of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science
Before an impacting droplet can contact the surface, it must drain the air beneath it. Theory and experiments have shown that a nm-thin layer of air mediates the contact of droplets on smooth, solid surfaces, particularly at low impact velocities; however, the effect of the air film on the impact process remains unknown. Using a novel TIR technique, we measure the profile of the liquid-air interface during the droplet impact process, varying liquid viscosity and impact velocity. The dynamics of the liquid-air interface demonstrate a general behavior for all liquid viscosities and all impact velocities, and suggest that the interaction between the air and liquid is more complicated than was previously thought; furthermore, this general behavior could play a role in droplet impact dynamics at high impact velocities, and even affect the splashing of viscous liquid droplets on surfaces.