Transition between chiral morphologies in seed pods, gel sheets and self assembled chiral molecules


  Shahaf Armon  ,  Eran Sharon   
Physics Department, Hebrew University, Jerusalem

We investigate the chirality creating mechanism in opening seed pods and mimick it using synthetic strips. In frustrated bodies as such, the equilibrium configuration is determined by a competition between bending and stretching energies, that is controlled by a single dimensionless parameter ω, that depends on the strip's width,  thickness and  spontaneous curvature.

I will show the geometrical and mechanical equivalence between the above elastic systems and self assembled macro-molecules made of twisted elements.

I will also show experiments in responsive gels, showing how a continuous variation in ω yields an ordered shape transition from flat to twisted and helical shapes and to tubes. Similar transitions have been observed in self assembled macro-molecules.