Home
About/Contact
Newsletters
Events/Seminars
2020 IPS Conference
Study Materials
Corporate Members
Viscosity in electron liquids
Dirk Van Der Marel
University of Geneva
Viscosity is a characteristic property of common liquids such as water or honey. It is natural to pose the question whether a liquid of electrons in a metal possesses any viscosity at all. A reference point is provided by the Fermi-liquid state of matter, where the static viscosity diverges as 1/T^2. In the opposite case of a quantum critical liquid, AdS/CFT theory predicts a small but finite viscosity, s \hbar / k_B, where s is the entropy density. Viscosity makes the electromagnetic response manifestly non-local, which has important consequences for the interaction with electromagnetic fields. In particular the collective modes of the electron liquid in a metal are significantly different from the model of evanescent electromagnetic waves. One of the most striking and counter-intuitive consequences is, that cooling a clean thin metal film to low temperature has the effect of increasing the amount of mm-wave radiation that leaks through the film. These and other effects of viscosity will be reviewed in this talk.
References:
D. Forcella, J. Zaanen, D. Valentinis & D. van der Marel, Phys. Rev. B 90, 035143 (2014).
P P. Kushwaha, V. Sunko, P.J.W. Moll, L. Bawden, J.M. Riley, N. Nandi, H. Rosner, M.P. Schmidt, F. Arnold, E. Hassinger, T.K. Kim, M. Hoesch, A.P. Mackenzie & P.D.C. King, Science Advances 1, e1500692 (2015).
P.J.W. Moll, P. Kushwaha, N. Nandi, B. Schmidt & A.P. MackenzieScience 351, 1061 (2016).
L. Levitov & G. Falkovich, Nature Physics 12, 672 (2016).
D.A. Bandurin, I. Torre, R.K. Kumar, M. Ben Shalom, A. Tomadin, A. Principi, G.H. Auton, E. Khestanova, K.S. Novoselov, I.V. Grigorieva, L.A. Ponomarenko, A.K. Geim & M. Polini, Science 351, 1055 (2016).