Measurement of the stellar neutron capture cross-section of 53Mn


  Eliran Peretz [1]  ,  Jiri  Ulrich [2]  ,  Marin  Ayranov [2]  ,  Ofer  Aviv [3]  ,  Almog  Barak [3]  ,  Yaniv  Buzaglo [3]  ,  Hodaya  Dafna [3]  ,  Rugard  Dressler [2]  ,  Boaz  Kaizer [3]  ,  Niko  Kivel [2]  ,  Dany  Kijel [3]  ,  Arik  Kreisel [3]  ,  Michael  Paul [1]  ,  Dimitri Rochman [2]  ,  Dorothea  Schumann [2]  ,  Peter  Sprung [2]  ,  Moshe  Tessler [3]  ,  Andreas  Türler [4]  ,  Leo  Weissman [3]  ,  Zohar  Yungrais [3]  
[1] Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel
[2] Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[3] Soreq NRC, 81800 Yavne, Israel
[4] University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland

Neutron-induced reactions play a key role in stellar nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution of the Galaxy. While cross sections of neutron capture reactions on stable nuclei are well studied at stellar energies, measurements are rare for radioactive species, acting often as branching points between decay and capture ,which have to be produced artificially. A sample containing ~10 18 atoms 53Mn (t1/2= 3.7 × 10 6 yr) was prepared using a stock solution previously extracted and purified from an activated accelerator beam dump in the course of the ERAWAST initiative at Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland (PSI). A first experimental measurement of the Maxwellian Averaged Cross-Section (MACS) of 53Mn at stellar neutron energies was performed at the Soreq Applied Research Accelerator Facility - Liquid-Lithium Target (SARAF- LiLiT) laboratory, which is dedicated to the study of s-process neutron capture reactions. A kW-power proton beam, at 1.946 MeV in the present experiment, from SARAF Phase I yields high-intensity ~30 keV quasi-Maxwellian neutrons (3-5×10 10 n/s) which allow us to irradiate radioactive targets of very low mass. The 54Mn (312 d) neutron-capture products were independently counted via their β-delayed γ activity (835-keV γ transition) in three laboratories. The preliminary analysis of the measurements performed at Hebrew University will be presented and compared to those of the other laboratories. The extraction of a MACS at stellar s-process temperature from the experimental results is in progress.