Measurements of Polarization-Transfer to Bound Protons at the Mainz Microtron in Carbon and Deuteron


  Sebouh Paul  
Tel Aviv University

A comparison of the polarization-transfer to a bound proton in quasi-free kinematics to that of elastic scattering off a free proton can provide information on the characteristics of the bound proton. In elastic scattering, the ratio of the transverse (Px) to longitudinal (Pz) polarization-transfer components is proportional to the electromagnetic form factor ratio GE/GM. This provides a direct measurement of the form factor (FF) ratio and eliminates many systematic uncertainties. Extraction of the polarization components (Px and Pz), even though can be done with larger uncertainties than their ratio, allow to address the impact of different nuclear effects. Such measurements in quasi-elastic scattering off bound protons have been performed at the Mainz Microtron (MAMI) on 2H and 12C, with momentum transfer Q2 up to 0.65 (GeV/c)2, in order to search for possible modifications to the FF ratio for bound protons. We observe that the deviations in the measured ratios Px/Pz from those of free-proton scattering have a similar dependence on virtuality (off-shellness) for different nuclei, at a wide range of kinematic settings, implying a universal behavior, and that the same mechanism causes the deviations in each type of nucleus. We will present new data and calculations for carbon and present determined confidence intervals on the possible modifications to GE/GM in both carbon and deuteron.